Wednesday, November 23, 2016

30. Carlow - Brownshill Dolmen

Brownshill Dolmen
dolmen
/ˈdɒlmɛn/
Noun
1. A megalithic tomb with a large horizontal stone laid on upright ones.
Idiot’s guide to building a dolmen
Step 1: Gather a number of boulders (not to be mixed up with rocks) and stand them close to each other to make what will be the legs.
Step 2: Gather a really big boulder and with a few mates, rest it on top of the legs to form a capstone.
Idiot’s guide to building Brownshill Dolmen
Step 1: Gather a number of boulders (not to be mixed up with rocks) and stand them close to each other to make what will be the legs.
Step 2: Gather the biggest feckin’ boulder you’ve ever seen and with every man, woman and child in the community, place it on top of the legs to form the mother of all capstones!
While Brownshill Dolmen (or the Kernanstown Cromlech as it’s sometimes known) may not be as immediately recognisable or as stately as the likes of Poulnabrone Dolmen in County Clare, it is every bit as fascinating. Beautiful in that ‘only his mother could love him’ sort of way, Brownshill Dolmen is the colossus of Irish portal tombs – or any portal tombs for that matter. What makes Brownshill unique is its capstone, which, at over 103 metric tonnes, is the heaviest capstone in Europe.
Visiting Brownshill Dolmen often leaves a tourist with two questions. The first: where on earth do you find a 103-tonne boulder? It’s not usually something you dig out of your back garden with a stick. The second: how on earth did a group of farmers about 5,000 or 6,000 years ago find the time and ability to lift a 103-tonne capstone – a weight roughly similar to that of a Boeing 757?! Whatever the answers, I just really hope they kept their backs straight and bent their knees while they were doing it.


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